Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Core Eudicots: Vitales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA (11/30/12):
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
FAMILY
Vitaceae
Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
You may also want to check Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina
Learn more about Virginia Creeper from the Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
FAMILY
Vitaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 120-01-001:
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
FAMILY
Vitaceae
COMMON NAME:
Virginia Creeper
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
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JK Marlow jkm191222_2362_p_quinquef
Clay County AL
Cheaha State Park
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USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913 pnd_paqu2_001_lvd
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USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / US Forest Service pnd_paqu2_005_lvd
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USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / US Forest Service pnd_paqu2_008_lvd
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Roxanna Martin rlm41808_232
April Spartanburg County SC
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JK Marlow jkm0005f_27
May Greenville County SC
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JK Marlow jkm150519_087
May Calhoun County SC
Congaree Bluffs Heritage Preserve
Seedling.
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JK Marlow jkm170520_845
May Sumter County SC
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JK Marlow jkm170520_941
May Calhoun County SC
Disks on small branching tendrils adhere to walls, trees and rocks, per Wildflowers & Plant Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont.
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JK Marlow jkm170520_942
May Calhoun County SC
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JK Marlow jkm170520_968
May Calhoun County SC
The "ivy-covered walls" of many universities are covered by creeper not ivy, per Wildflowers & Plant Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont.
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JK Marlow jkm170527_562
May Anderson County SC
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JK Marlow jkm170527_565
May Anderson County SC
The adhesive disks secrete a cement-like substance, per Wildflowers & Plant Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont.
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Keith Bradley kab_p_quinquefolia_73939
May Miami-Dade County FL
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Keith Bradley kab_p_quinquefolia_73944
May Miami-Dade County FL
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Keith Bradley kab_p_quinquefolia_73962
May Miami-Dade County FL
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Keith Bradley kab_p_quinquefolia_73979
May Miami-Dade County FL
Tiny flowers have 5 yellowish-green petals & a red calyx, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses.
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JK Marlow s040515_n
May Greenville County SC
5(3-7) ovate to elliptic to obovate leaflets, margins serrate above middle, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses.
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Roxanna Martin rlm62610_43
June Spartanburg County SC
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Roxanna Martin rlm6609_074
June Spartanburg County SC
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JK Marlow jkm130709_399
July Greenville County SC
Branched tendrils occur opposite the leaves of growing shoots, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses.
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Roxanna Martin rlm742009_014
July Spartanburg County SC
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Gill Newberry gn09_p_quinquefolia_fruit
September
Drupe black to dark blue and white waxy, containing 3 lustrous brown seeds, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses.
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Gill Newberry gn09_p_quinquefolia_lvs
September
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JK Marlow jkm150912_160
September Clay County NC
Nantahala National Forest: Tusquitee Ranger District
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Paul Thompson pstparthenocissus_quinqu
Month Unknown
Tendrils are branched and have attachment disks. — Clemson Extension
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Roxanna Martin rlm101808_149
October Spartanburg County SC
The persistent fruits are eaten by numerous songbirds, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses.
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Will Stuart wil_10601762383
October Chesterfield County SC
Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge
Its rich crimson fall foliage is among the first to color in autumn, per Gardening with the Native Plants of Tennessee.
WEAKLEY'S FLORA (11/30/12):
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
FAMILY
Vitaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
FAMILY
Vitaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 120-01-001:
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
FAMILY
Vitaceae
1031
Woody vine
Perennial
Polygamous
Native to the Carolinas & Georgia
Documented growing wild in GA NC SC
Common
Look for it in swamp forests, bottomlands, maritime forests and thickets, rock outcrops, mesic forests, per Weakley's Flora
Click here to see a more detailed map from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Herbarium,
or click here to see a map from SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
...Wet
...Moist
...Dry
LEAVES:
Deciduous
Palmately compound
Alternate
FLOWER:
Spring/Summer
Calyx red/ Petals yellowish-green
Bisexual & unisexual
Radially symmetrical
Calyx usually unlobed
5 petals
5 stamens, abortive in pistillate flowers
Superior ovary
FRUIT:
Summer
Blue-black
Berry
TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!
- Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses p282
- Gardening with Native Plants of the South p104
- Gardening with the Native Plants of Tennessee p228
- Native Alternatives to Invasive Plants p132
- Native Shrubs and Woody Vines of the Southeast p092
- Newcomb's Wildflower Guide p444
- Guide to the Plants of Granite Outcrops p36
- Wildflowers of the Carolina Lowcountry p149
- Wild Flowers of NC, 1st edition p110
- Wild Flowers of NC, 2nd edition p149
- Woody Plants of the Blue Ridge p07
- Wildflowers & Plant Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont p296
- Woody Plants of the Southeastern US: A Winter Guide p228
- Wildflowers of the Sandhills Region p255