Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Core Eudicots: Rosids: Fabids: Malpighiales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/14/23):
Viola pubescens
FAMILY
Violaceae
Go to FSUS key
Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
For the most current and comprehensive body of information regarding violets in our region, visit the new website Violets (Violaceae) of the Great Plains and Eastern North America.
Read more about Downy Yellow Violet at Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Viola pubescens var. pubescens
FAMILY
Violaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Viola (Ballard [in prep])
Viola pubescens var. pubescens
INCLUDED WITHIN Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Viola pubescens
SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 6 (2015)
Viola pubescens var. pubescens
SYNONYMOUS WITH Vascular flora of Illinois (Mohlenbrock, 2014)
Viola pubescens var. pubescens
SYNONYMOUS WITH Violaceae of the Southeastern US (McKinney & Russell, 2002)
Viola pubescens var. pubescens
SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Viola pubescens var. pubescens
INCLUDED WITHIN Aquatic & Wetland Plants of Southeastern US (Godfrey & Wooten, 1979 & 1981)
Viola pubescens
SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 130-02-020a:
Viola eriocarpa var. eriocarpa FAMILY Violaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Viola pubescens
-
Viola eriocarpon var. eriocarpon
COMMON NAME:
Downy Yellow Violet, Hairy Yellow Forest Violet
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
)
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913 pnd_vier3_001_lvd
)
Herbarium of Clemson University h_cu25406
April Cherokee County NC
One (maybe 2) leafy stem, erect in flower, and 0(-2) basal leaves, per Weakley's Flora (2020).
)
Patrick D. McMillan pdmvpubescens_gsmnp2
April NC-TN
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
)
Richard and Teresa Ware rtw_viola_pubescens_2
April
)
Herbarium of Clemson University h_cu32572
May Montgomery County MD
Leaves as broad as or broader than long, per Weakley's Flora (2020).
)
Patrick D. McMillan pdmvpubescens_pw1
May
Petals yellow, some with purple veins. Lateral petals bearded, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
)
Patrick D. McMillan pdmvpubescens_covefgsn
Month Unknown
Foliage densely pubescent throughout; upper surface of leaf blade gray-green, per Weakley's Flora (2020).
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/14/23):
Viola pubescens
FAMILY
Violaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Viola pubescens var. pubescens
FAMILY
Violaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Viola (Ballard [in prep])
Viola pubescens var. pubescens
INCLUDED WITHIN
Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Viola pubescens
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 6
Viola pubescens var. pubescens
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Vascular flora of Illinois (Mohlenbrock, 2014)
Viola pubescens var. pubescens
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Violaceae of the Southeastern US (McKinney & Russell, 2002)
Viola pubescens var. pubescens
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Viola pubescens var. pubescens
INCLUDED WITHIN
Aquatic & Wetland Plants of Southeastern US (Godfrey & Wooten, 1979 & 1981)
Viola pubescens
SYNONYMOUS WITH
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 130-02-020a:
Viola eriocarpa var. eriocarpa
FAMILY
Violaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Viola pubescens
-
Viola eriocarpon var. eriocarpon
1646
Forb
Perennial
Habitat: Rich deciduous forests, per Weakley's Flora
Native to the Carolinas & Georgia
Common in GA Mountains, uncommon in NC Mountains (rare elsewhere in GA-NC-SC)
CLICK HERE to see a map, notes, and images from Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern US.
LEAVES:
Simple
Plant caulescent (with an obvious, leafy, above-ground stem). Leaves alternate
Margins crenate-serrate
Folliage densely pubescent
FLOWER:
Spring
Yellow
Bilaterally symmetrical
Lateral petals bearded
5 sepals
5 petals
5 stamens
FRUIT:
Spring
Capsule
TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!
- Gardening with the Native Plants of Tennessee (Hunter, 2002) p189
- Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers (Campbell, Hutson, Sharp, & Hutson, 1962) p014
- Newcomb's Wildflower Guide (Newcomb, 1977) p054?
- Wildflowers of the Eastern United States (Duncan & Duncan, 1999) p052?
- Field Guide to the Wildflowers of Georgia (Chafin, 2016) p349
- Wildflowers of Tennessee (Carman, 2005) p078?
- Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005) p101?
- Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998) p101?
If a search such as "Carex leptalea var. leptalea" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "Carex leptalea".
Or, to minimize chances of a misspelling, try just "Carex le".
Less is more: If "pencil flower" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "pencil".