OF THE CAROLINAS & GEORGIA

Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Core Eudicots: Rosids: Fabids: Malpighiales

WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/14/23):
Viola canadensis   FAMILY Violaceae   Go to FSUS key



SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Viola canadensis var. canadensis   FAMILY Violaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH A taxonomic treatment of the violets (Violaceae) of the northeastern US and adjacent Canada (Ballard, Kartesz, & Nishino, 2023)

Viola canadensis

SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)

Viola canadensis var. canadensis

SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 6 (2015)

Viola canadensis var. canadensis

INCLUDED WITHIN Violaceae of the Southeastern US (McKinney & Russell, 2002)

Viola canadensis

SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)

Viola canadensis var. canadensis

INCLUDING VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 130-02-021a:

Viola canadensis var. canadensis   FAMILY Violaceae

INCLUDING (MISAPPLIED AS TO PLANTS IN OUR AREA)atpioa Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968)

Viola canadensis var. rugulosa

SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)

Viola canadensis

 

COMMON NAME:
Canada Violet, Tall White Violet


         To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

Richard and Teresa Ware    rtw_viola_canadensis_3

March        

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

Alan S. Weakley    asw_202264839239462

April        SC

Jocassee Gorges

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

Alan S. Weakley    asw_3439381106277712

April        SC

Jocassee Gorges

Backs of the petals are usually tinged with violet, per Newcomb's Wildflower Guide (Newcomb, 1977).

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

Alan S. Weakley    asw_758589912524763

April        SC

Jocassee Gorges

The tallest violet in southern mountains, this bears flowers in leaf axils, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998).

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

Herbarium of Clemson University    h_cu57185

April    Graham County    NC

Has leafy stems & leaves that are heart-shaped with long-pointed apices, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998).

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

JK Marlow    jkm0504l_23

April    Henderson County    NC

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

JK Marlow    jkm080420_147

April    Sevier County    TN

Great Smoky Mountains National Park

White flowers with a yellow eye and purple veins near the base of the petals, per Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998).

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

JK Marlow    jkm180414_305

April    Polk County    NC

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

JK Marlow    jkm180427_1602

April    Sevier County    TN

Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Calyx glabrous/sparsely hirtellous; auricles short, not elongating in fruit, per Violets (Violaceae) of the Great Plains and Eastern North America (Ballard).

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

JK Marlow    jkm200409_3602

April    Greenville County    SC

Tall Pines Wildlife Management Area

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

JK Marlow    jkm220421_7090

April    Pickens County    SC

Nine Times Preserve

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

Keith Bradley    kab_viola_canadensis_0887

April    Polk County    NC

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

JK Marlow    jkm090503_092

May    Polk County    NC

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

JK Marlow    jkm090503_094

May    Polk County    NC

Petals white with a yellow center, per Guide to the Wildflowers of SC, 1st ed. (Porcher & Rayner, 2001).

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

JK Marlow    jkm150508_934

May    Union County    GA

Sosebee Cove

Fruit an ellipsoid to globose capsule, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

JK Marlow    jkm150508_934b

May    Union County    GA

Sosebee Cove

Peduncles shorter (rarely longer) than the leaves. Sepals 4-10mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

JK Marlow    jkm160503_157

May    Haywood County    NC

Blue Ridge Parkway

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

Keith Bradley    kab_viola_canadensis_7997

May        NC

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

Richard and Teresa Ware    rtw_viola_canadensis_5

May        

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

Herbarium of Clemson University    h_cu44826

June    Greenville County    SC

Table Rock Reservoir watershed

image of Viola canadensis, Canada Violet, Tall White Violet

JK Marlow    jkm230623_4171

June    Greenville County    SC

Tall Pines Wildlife Management Area

 

 

WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/14/23):
Viola canadensis   FAMILY Violaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Viola canadensis var. canadensis   FAMILY Violaceae

SYNONYMOUS WITH A taxonomic treatment of the violets (Violaceae) of the northeastern US and adjacent Canada (Ballard, Kartesz, & Nishino, 2023)
Viola canadensis

SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2021)
Viola canadensis var. canadensis

SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 6
Viola canadensis var. canadensis

INCLUDED WITHIN Violaceae of the Southeastern US (McKinney & Russell, 2002)
Viola canadensis

SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Viola canadensis var. canadensis

INCLUDING VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 130-02-021a:
Viola canadensis var. canadensis   FAMILY Violaceae

INCLUDING (MISAPPLIED AS TO PLANTS IN OUR AREA)atpioa Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968)
Viola canadensis var. rugulosa

SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Viola canadensis

 

Find by SCIENTIFIC NAME:

1643

Forb
Perennial

Habitat: Rich cove forests, other rich mesic situations, such as floodplains, per Weakley's Flora

Native to the Carolinas & Georgia

Common in Mountains, rare in Piedmont

map
CLICK HERE to see a map, notes, and images from Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern US.

Click here to see a map showing all occurrences known to SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria. (Zoom in to see more detail.)

LEAVES:
Simple
Plant caulescent (with an obvious, leafy, above-ground stem). Leaves alternate
Margins crenate-serrate
Leaves glabrous or with some short stiff trichomes

FLOWER:
Spring/Summer
White (with a yellow center, and tinged with violet beneath)
Bilaterally symmetrical
Lateral petals bearded
5 sepals
5 petals
5 stamens

FRUIT:
Spring/Summer
Capsule

 

TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!



 


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