Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Core Eudicots: Saxifragales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/14/23):
Tiarella cordifolia
FAMILY
Saxifragaceae
Go to FSUS key
Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
Nesom (2021) described several new species of Tiarella, and thus redefined the range and characters of this original Tiarella species. Read more at Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
Nesom's (2021a) analysis demonstrates that the typic component of Tiarella cordifolia must represent the non-stoloniferous taxon present in eastern Virginia, contrary to the misapplication by previous authors. Read more in Weakley's Flora.
Five species of Tiarella are present in the eastern United States! The main features distinguishing them are presence/absence of stolons, shape of the basal leaves, and presence/absence of leaves on the flowering stem. When the plants are sorted by these physical characters, the five entities are remarkably consistent in geography, showing sharp boundaries with very little overlap. Each of the five tiarellas fits the generally understood definition of “species” – a population system distinct in appearance from others and genetically discrete, forming few or no hybrids with other population systems. Read more in New Species of Foamflower (Nesom, 2022).
INCLUDING
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Tiarella cordifolia var. cordifolia
FAMILY
Saxifragaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Taxonomy of Tiarella (Saxifragaceae) in the eastern USA (Nesom, 2021)
Tiarella cordifolia
SYNONYMOUS WITH Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2015)
Tiarella cordifolia
SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 8 (2009)
Tiarella cordifolia
INCLUDING Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Tiarella cordifolia var. collina
INCLUDING Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Tiarella cordifolia var. cordifolia
INCLUDING VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 094-12-001a & b:
Tiarella cordifolia var. cordifolia FAMILY Saxifragaceae
INCLUDING Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968)
Tiarella cordifolia var. collina
INCLUDED WITHIN Gray's Manual of Botany (Fernald, 1950)
Tiarella cordifolia
SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Tiarella cordifolia
COMMON NAME:
Piedmont Foamflower, Heartleaf Foamflower
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
Keith Bradley kab_t_cordifolia_5192
April McCormick County SC
Stevens Creek Heritage Preserve
The showy raceme of white-petaled flowers has 10 exserted stamens producing a bottlebrush look, per All About South Carolina Wildflowers (Midgley, 1999).
COMPARE Alumroot, Foamflower, and Miterwort
JK Marlow jkm060506_148
May Pickens County SC
Clemson Forest
Leaves usually ~ as long as wide, usually w obtuse to rounded lobes, terminal lobe not extended, per New Species of Foamflower (Nesom, 2022).
JK Marlow jkm070506_037
May Gaston County NC
Redlair Farms
Fruit a two-parted capsule, per Guide to the Wildflowers of SC, 1st ed. (Porcher & Rayner, 2001).
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/14/23):
Tiarella cordifolia
FAMILY
Saxifragaceae
INCLUDING
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Tiarella cordifolia var. cordifolia
FAMILY
Saxifragaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Taxonomy of Tiarella (Saxifragaceae) in the eastern USA (Nesom, 2021)
Tiarella cordifolia
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Floristic Synthesis of North America. BONAP (Kartesz, 2015)
Tiarella cordifolia
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 8
Tiarella cordifolia
INCLUDING
Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Tiarella cordifolia var. collina
INCLUDING
Floristic Synthesis of North America (Kartesz, 1999)
Tiarella cordifolia var. cordifolia
INCLUDING
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 094-12-001a & b:
Tiarella cordifolia var. cordifolia
FAMILY
Saxifragaceae
INCLUDING
Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968)
Tiarella cordifolia var. collina
INCLUDED WITHIN
Gray's Manual of Botany (Fernald, 1950)
Tiarella cordifolia
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Tiarella cordifolia
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