Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Monocots: Asparagales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Convallaria majalis
FAMILY
Ruscaceae
Go to FSUS key
Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
Check out EDDMapS.org to see where this has been reported.
Learn more about European Lily-of-the-valley from the Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Convallaria majalis
FAMILY
Liliaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America
Convallaria majalis var. majalis
SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 041-11-001a:
Convallaria majalis var. majalis FAMILY Liliaceae
INCLUDED WITHIN Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Convallaria majalis
COMMON NAME:
European Lily-of-the-valley
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
)
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913 pnd_coma7_001_lvd
)
Richard and Teresa Ware rtw_convallaria_majalis_1
April
Similar to C. montana but raceme extends above middle of the lowest leaf, per Wildflowers of Tennessee (Carman, 2005).
)
JK Marlow jkm060521_176
May Macon County NC
Highlands Biological Station
Similar to C. montana but densely colonial, with smaller leaves (to 6" x 2"), per Wildflowers of Tennessee (Carman, 2005).
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Convallaria majalis
FAMILY
Ruscaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Convallaria majalis
FAMILY
Liliaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Flora of North America
Convallaria majalis var. majalis
SYNONYMOUS WITH
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 041-11-001a:
Convallaria majalis var. majalis
FAMILY
Liliaceae
INCLUDED WITHIN
Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Convallaria majalis
2074
Forb
Perennial
Habitat: Old homesites, roadsides, persistent after cultivation, and casually escaping to nearby woodlands and forests, per Weakley's Flora
Non-native: Eurasia
Rare
Click here to see a map, notes, and images from Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern US.
Click here to see a map showing all occurrences known to SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria. (Zoom in to see more detail.)
LEAVES:
Simple
Basal (2, rarely 3), scapose but appearing leafy-stemmed from sheathing petioles
FLOWER:
Spring
White
Bisexual
Radially symmetrical
6 tepals almost completely connate, perianth campanulate
6 included stamens
Superior ovary
FRUIT:
Summer
Orange
Berry
TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!
- Newcomb's Wildflower Guide (Newcomb, 1977) p336
- Field Guide to the Rare Plants of Georgia (Chafin, 2007) p099
- Wildflowers of Tennessee (Carman, 2005) p357
- Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005) p412
- Wildflowers of the Southern Mountains (Smith, 1998) p007