Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Eudicots: Core Eudicots: Rosids: Fabids: Fagales
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Carya carolinae-septentrionalis
FAMILY
Juglandaceae
Go to FSUS key
Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria.
You may also want to check Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of North Carolina
Read more about Carolina Shagbark Hickory at Vascular Plants of North Carolina.
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Carya carolinae-septentrionalis
FAMILY
Juglandaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Flora of North America
Carya ovata var. australis
SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 053-02-005:
Carya carolinae-septentrionalis FAMILY Juglandaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Hicoria carolinae-septentrionalis
COMMON NAME:
Carolina Shagbark Hickory, Southern Shagbark Hickory, Carolina Hickory
To see larger pictures, click or hover over the thumbnails.
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Ron Lance jkm110219_651
Note variation in husk thickness & dehiscence, and nut shape, size & sweetness.
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Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) (Sargent, 1905) mtna_i_218
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USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913 pnd_hica8_001_lvd
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Richard and Teresa Ware rtw_c_carolinaesepten
January
Bark shaggy (on large trees separating in segments to a meter in length), per Weakley's Flora.
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Richard and Teresa Ware rtw_c_carolinaesepten_12
January
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Richard and Teresa Ware rtw_c_carolinaesepten_19
January
Twigs slender; terminal bud reddish-brown (usually turning black on drying), per Weakley's Flora.
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Terry Holdsclaw tdh_c_carolinae_sept_5204
April Orange County NC
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Terry Holdsclaw tdh_c_carolinae_sept_5207
April Orange County NC
Flowers unisexual, appearing in spring as new leaves develop, per Trees of the Southeastern United States (Duncan & Duncan, 1988).
)
Terry Holdsclaw tdh_c_carolinae_sept_5208
April Orange County NC
Leaflets narrower than those of Carya ovata, per Trees of the Southeastern United States (Duncan & Duncan, 1988).
)
Richard and Teresa Ware rtw_c_carolinaesepten_2
May
Terminal leaflet 2-5(6)cm wide, nearly glabrous below but tufts in vein axils, per Weakley's Flora.
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Richard and Teresa Ware rtw_c_carolinaese_foliage
July?
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Richard and Teresa Ware rtw_c_carolinae_septentri
August
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JK Marlow jkm181028_5410
October McCormick County SC
Terminal bud gradually tapered, nearly glabrous (scales darker than C ovata, per Woody Plants of the Southeastern US: A Winter Guide (Lance, 2004).
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JK Marlow jkm181028_5414
October McCormick County SC
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JK Marlow jkm181028_5416
October McCormick County SC
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JK Marlow jkm181028_5418
October McCormick County SC
)
Richard and Teresa Ware rtw_c_carolinaesepten_3
October
Fruit husks 5-10mm thick, per Woody Plants of the Southeastern US: A Winter Guide (Lance, 2004).
WEAKLEY'S FLORA OF THE SOUTHEASTERN US (4/24/22):
Carya carolinae-septentrionalis
FAMILY
Juglandaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE:
Carya carolinae-septentrionalis
FAMILY
Juglandaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Flora of North America
Carya ovata var. australis
SYNONYMOUS WITH
VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 053-02-005:
Carya carolinae-septentrionalis
FAMILY
Juglandaceae
SYNONYMOUS WITH
Manual of the Southeastern Flora (Small, 1933, 1938)
Hicoria carolinae-septentrionalis
2281
Tree
Perennial
Monoecious
Habitat: Upland flats, especially those weathered from mafic rocks and with shrink-swell soils dominated by montmorillonitic clays, less typically on slopes and bottomlands, per Weakley's Flora
Native to the Carolinas & Georgia
Uncommon to rare
CLICK HERE to see a map, notes, and images from Weakley's Flora of the Southeastern US.
Click here to see a map showing all occurrences known to SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria. (Zoom in to see more detail.)
LEAVES:
Deciduous
Odd-pinnately compound: 5 leaflets
Alternate
FLOWER:
Spring
Staminate calyx 2-3 lobed
Inferior ovary
Unisexual
Staminate flowers in elongate catkins
FRUIT:
Fall
Nut
TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book!
- Identifying Trees: An All-Season Guide to Eastern North America (Williams, 2007) p224
- Native Trees of the Southeast, An Identification Guide (Kirkman, Brown, & Leopold, 2007) p218
- Trees of the Southeastern United States (Duncan & Duncan, 1988) p068
- Woody Plants of the Southeastern US: A Winter Guide (Lance, 2004) p088
If a search such as "Carex leptalea var. leptalea" doesn't deliver the results you want, try "Carex leptalea".
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