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Eastern Red Cedar,
Juniperus virginiana
Mature seed cones ~ 1/4", berry-like, greenish-blue with whitish coating, per Native Trees of the Southeast, An Identification Guide (Kirkman, Brown, & Leopold, 2007).
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Southern Red Cedar,
Juniperus silicicola
Mature seed cones ~ 1/4", berry-like, greenish-blue with whitish coating, per Native Trees of the Southeast, An Identification Guide (Kirkman, Brown, & Leopold, 2007).
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Tawny Cottongrass,
Eriophorum virginicum
This northern bog sedge can be found in WV's Cranberry Glades and Dolly Sods, per Alpine South: Plants and Plant Communities of the High Elevations of the Southern Appalachians (Gaddy, 2014).
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Skunk Cabbage,
Symplocarpus foetidus
Fruits berry-like, in a subglobular mass to 4" wide, embedded with spherical seeds, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
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Biltmore Carrionflower,
Smilax biltmoreana
The tepals are attached at the base of the superior ovary (developing berry).
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Maritime Catbrier,
Smilax bona-nox var. littoralis
One seed per berry. — Alan Weakley
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Dune Greenbrier,
Smilax auriculata
Two seeds per berry. — Alan Weakley
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Dwarf Smilax,
Smilax pumila
Berry bright red, ovoid, tapered to an obtuse beak, 1-seeded, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
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Painted Trillium,
Trillidium undulatum
Berry scarlet, ovoid to ellipsoid, 1.2-2.2cm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
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Bluebead-lily,
Clintonia borealis
Fruit a bright blue ovoid berry, per Wildflowers & Plant Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont (Spira, 2011).
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Speckled Wood-lily,
Clintonia umbellulata
Berry blue or black, 6-8mm long, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
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False Solomon's Seal,
Maianthemum racemosum
Just before maturity the berry is green finely dotted with red, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
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Downy Solomon’s Seal,
Polygonatum pubescens
Berry blue-black, globose, 7-9mm in diameter, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
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Smooth Solomon's Seal,
Polygonatum biflorum +
Berry blue-black, globose, 8-12mm in diameter, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
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Red Mulberry,
Morus rubra
Fruit a multiple of drupes, resembling a blackberry, per Native Trees of the Southeast, An Identification Guide (Kirkman, Brown, & Leopold, 2007).
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Nestronia,
Nestronia umbellula
Resembling an opposite-leaved lowbush blueberry, per Weakley's Flora.
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Japanese Barberry,
Berberis thunbergii
Fruit a pendant red berry, borne singly or 2-3 per cluster, per Woody Plants of the Blue Ridge (Lance).
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Japanese Barberry,
Berberis thunbergii
Most commonly encountered barberry in much of our area (immune to wheat rust), per Weakley's Flora.
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Leatherleaf Mahonia,
Mahonia bealei
Fruit is a bluish berry maturing in July-August, per Manual of Woody Landscape Plants (Dirr, 1975+).
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Nandina,
Nandina domestica
Fruit is a red berry borne in terminal clusters, per Woody Plants of the Southeastern US: A Winter Guide (Lance, 2004).
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Common Blue Cohosh,
Caulophyllum thalictroides
Fruits are dark blue, poisonous, and berry-like, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
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May-apple,
Podophyllum peltatum
Yellow, fleshy, many-seeded, berry about the size of a small lemon, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
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Sweetbay,
Magnolia virginiana +
Sweetbay Magnolia on the left, Bayberry on the right.
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Small-flowered Pawpaw,
Asimina parviflora
Fruit a hard-pulpy berry, oblong, greenish-yellow, aromatic when mature, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses (Miller & Miller, 2005).
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Common Pawpaw,
Asimina triloba
Fruit a large berry, oblong to cylindrical, fleshy, edible, per Native Trees of the Southeast, An Identification Guide (Kirkman, Brown, & Leopold, 2007).
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Roundleaf Gooseberry,
Ribes rotundifolium
Berry smooth, glabrous, 8-12mm in diameter, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
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Miccosukee Gooseberry,
Ribes echinellum
Berry densely glandular-spiny, ca. 12mm in diameter, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
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Wild Strawberry,
Fragaria virginiana
The strawberry (actually an enlarged receptacle) is dotted with achenes, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
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Chesapeake Blackberry,
Rubus pascuus
R. pascuus may represent a stabilized hybrid between a European and a native blackberry species, per Flora of North America.
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Pennsylvania Blackberry,
Rubus pensilvanicus
The most common "highbush" blackberry in most of our area, per Weakley's Flora.
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Pennsylvania Blackberry,
Rubus pensilvanicus
Blackberry (aggregate fruit of drupelets) bright red maturing to blue-black, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses (Miller & Miller, 2005).
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Smooth Serviceberry,
Amelanchier laevis
Fruit a berry-like pome, initially red, ripening to dark purple or black, per Wildflowers & Plant Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont (Spira, 2011).
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Smooth Serviceberry,
Amelanchier laevis
Hmm... Serviceberry typically blooms in the spring!
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Running Serviceberry,
Amelanchier spicata
Leaves oval to suborbicular. Fruit a berrylike pome, per Native Shrubs and Woody Vines of the Southeast (Foote & Jones, 1989).
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Black Cherry,
Prunus serotina var. serotina
Cherry trees are copious berry producers whose fruits helps sustain birds, per Bringing Nature Home (Tallamy, 2007).
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Trifoliate Orange,
Citrus trifoliata
Fruit = hesperidium (fleshy berrylike fruit w tough rind, like lemon or orange).
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Amur Cork-tree,
Phellodendron amurense
Berry-like, 1cm fruits remain on the tree through early winter, per New Invaders of the Northeast and Northcentral US (Rawlins et al., 2018).
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American Ampelopsis,
Ampelopsis cordata
The fruit is a blue berry, not edible by humans, per Woody Plants of the Southeastern US: A Winter Guide (Lance, 2004).
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Purple Passionflower,
Passiflora incarnata
Fruit a yellow (green) edible berry, per Wildflowers of Tennessee (Carman, 2005).
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Purple Passionflower,
Passiflora incarnata
Fruit a large pod-like berry, ovoid, 4-6cm long, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses (Miller & Miller, 2005).
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Yellow Passionflower,
Passiflora lutea
Berry black at maturity, 0.8-1.5cm long, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses (Miller & Miller, 2005).
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Eastern Prickly-pear,
Opuntia mesacantha ssp. mesacantha
Fruit a shiny reddish-brown berry, edible after tiny spines are removed, per All About South Carolina Wildflowers (Midgley, 1999).
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English Ivy,
Hedera helix var. helix
Fruit berrylike, borne in umbellate clusters, per Woody Plants of the Southeastern US: A Winter Guide (Lance, 2004).
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American Ginseng,
Panax quinquefolius
Berry-like drupes develop in late summer, ripening to crimson-red, per Wildflowers of Tennessee, the Ohio Valley, and the Southern Appalachians (Horn, Cathcart, Hemmerly, & Duhl, 2005).
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Kousa Dogwood,
Benthamidia japonica
Fruits berrylike, ~ 3cm across, resembling large raspberries when ripe, per New Invaders of the Northeast and Northcentral US (Rawlins et al., 2018).
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Silky Dogwood,
Swida amomum
Fruit a berry-like drupe, bluish with white blotches, per Wildflowers & Plant Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont (Spira, 2011).
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Florida Flame Azalea,
Rhododendron austrinum
The fragrant flowers usually have pink to strawberry red tubes, per American Azaleas (Towe, 2004).
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Pinxterflower,
Rhododendron periclymenoides
Most flowers have dark pink to strawberry red tubes, per American Azaleas (Towe, 2004).
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Trailing Arbutus,
Epigaea repens
Early and fragrant, attracting native bees like Southeastern Blueberry Bee. — Will Stuart
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Creeping Snowberry,
Gaultheria hispidula
The fruit is a white berry with a wintergreen flavor, per Newcomb's Wildflower Guide (Newcomb, 1977).
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Bear Huckleberry,
Gaylussacia ursina
Fruit a 10-seeded berry on a long stalk, shiny black when ripe, per Woody Plants of the Blue Ridge (Lance).
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Sparkleberry,
Vaccinium arboreum
Berry black, lustrous, 5-8mm long, dry and mealy, long persistent, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
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Mayberry,
Vaccinium elliottii
Berry green ripening to bluish-black to black, occasionally whitish waxy, per Forest Plants of the Southeast and Their Wildlife Uses (Miller & Miller, 2005).
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Rabbiteye Blueberry,
Vaccinium virgatum
Berry 8-15mm, black, lustrous [when ripe], per Woody Plants of the Southeastern US: A Winter Guide (Lance, 2004).
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Hillside Blueberry,
Vaccinium pallidum
Berry glaucous, blue, 5-10mm long, juicy, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
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Smooth Highbush Blueberry,
Vaccinium corymbosum
42 species of bees have been observed visiting highbush blueberry flowers, per Wildflowers & Plant Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont (Spira, 2011).
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Hairy Highbush Blueberry,
Vaccinium fuscatum
Fruit a many-seeded black berry, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
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Southern Evergreen Blueberry,
Vaccinium myrsinites
Erect shrub 2-6dm tall, rhizomatous. Berry black or glaucous blue [when ripe], per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968).
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Cranberry,
Vaccinium macrocarpon
A shade-intolerant species, cranberry grows in open, poorly drained, acidic soils, per Wildflowers & Plant Communities of the Southern Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont (Spira, 2011).
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Cranberry,
Vaccinium macrocarpon
The same edible cranberry that's raised commercially in artificial bogs, per Weakley's Flora.